Home arrow Our History - Now with year-by-year highlights 1953 - 1984
Our History - Now with year-by-year highlights 1953 - 1984

The objective of the Society is to provide enjoyable meetings for Swedes and others who have strong links with Sweden.

The Society was founded in 1912 by 12 Swedes who were then resident in London.

 

Speech by Staffan Widenfelt at Royal Swedish Golfing Society AGM 1 March 2002

Fasten your seatbelts and turn your clocks back 90 years!

On the evening of 26 March 1912, 12 Swedes met at the Golfers' Club in Whitehall Court, a few hundred yards from here. They were invited to a meeting by Detlof von Braun to discuss a Swedish Golfing Society in London.

Just try to imagine for a moment that you were present.

Interest in sport was ever increasing. The previous Olympic Games had been held in London in 1908 and the Stockholm Olympic Games 1912 were just round the corner. Considerable sums of money had been donated by wealthy London-Swedes to the sports movement in Sweden and they were also represented on the committees for the Stockholm Olympic Games. National pride was riding high among the 4000 Swedes in London.

Only the previous year the new Swedish Church in Marylebone had been inaugurated, giving the congregation not only a new church, but meeting facilities for various societies, a Swedish school and a gym for the gymnasts. The Scandinavians were going different ways and we saw new formations. The union with Norway was dissolved in 1905 and as an indirect result the Swedish Chamber of Commerce was founded in 1906 - The Norwegians started theirs in 1905.

A few days before the meeting at the Golfers' Club, Captain Roald Amundsen sent home his famous telegram from Hobart, Tasmania: " Pole attained, 14-17 December, 1911. All well."  The Norwegian flag was flying over the South Pole. At the weekend, the University Boat Race was to be cancelled owing to the flooding of both boats. The Cambridge boat sank at Harrod's wharf while the Oxford crew reached Chiswick Eyot, when their boat sank. But no one in their wildest dreams could imagine that the unsinkable Titanic should go under on her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York a fortnight later. That catastrophe would overshadow everything else for a long time.

Let's return to The Golfers' Club and 26 of March 1912.

Who was the man who tried to form a Swedish Golfing Society in London? Detlof von Braun was 53 years of age, a "gymnastikdirektor", a Certified Physical Training Instructor from GCI, Gymnastiska Centralinstitutet in Stockholm. He was one of a large number who came to England to practice the new Swedish method of Physiotherapy, made famous in Britain by Dr.Henrik Kellgren. We also know that Detlof von Braun moved back to Sweden in 1927 and lived at Stocksund, outside Stockholm until he died in 1933 at the age of 73. From our members list of 1929-30 we can see that at the age of 70 he was still playing off handicap 7. Detlof was our President from 1912 until 1927 and for the rest of his life he was Honorary President.

And who were the eleven London-Swedes he had invited to the inaugural meeting? They came from different walks of life, but we can clearly distinguish two groups of people; Swedish businessmen in London and Swedish physiotherapists. No less than five of them were also among the founders of the Swedish Chamber of Commerce 5 years earlier; Carl Anton Löwenadler, predominant match trader and hon. secr. of the Chamber of Commerce for many years, Christer Granlund and Axel Råberg, from Swedish shipping industry in London, Carl Eberstein and Olof Reich, forest industry importers and agents. The other group were like Detlof von Braun, physiotherapists and often with a medical doctor's degree like C.A. Ryman. The others were Hjalmar Hedberg, C.G.Håkansson, E.Johansson, J.Söderberg and G.Zethrin.

Later in the year they were followed by Henrik Kellgren, Ernst Kellgren and Johan Svanberg. At the time, Svanberg had among his patients Sir Morton Stanley, best known for his meeting 40 years earlier with Dr. Livingstone at Lake Tanganyika. At the end of the first year the society had 20 members. Among the physiotherapists I must mention Dr Owe Erickson, probably our most talented golfer ever in the society, with numerous holes-in-one under his belt and playing off plus 1.

The first "President's Cup" from 1912 was retained by the winner, E.Johansson. The following year Detlof von Braun donated a new President's Cup, which is the one we still are playing for. The first competition ever in our society took place on 23 May 1912 and was won by C.A.Löwenadler. We can also see from our minutes that a bogey competition took place on 11 December. Only 3 golfers took part and they all tied at 11 down.

Göteborgs Golfklubb, this year, 2002, having their centennial celebration is first mentioned in our minutes in conjunction with our Spring Meeting at Chertsey Golf Club in Surrey 3 May 1914:- "The Amateur Champion of Sweden, E. Andersson of Gothenburg G.C. was also present at lunch and in the afternoon took part in a fourball match against A. Råberg and G. Zethrin." At their 20th anniversary in 1922, we donated a cup "Londonpokalen", which is the second oldest cup their members are playing for. The members of our society are invited to take part in this annual competition.

At the AGM in 1927 Detlov von Braun stood down as President and was elected Hon. President. He was succeeded by another founding member from 1912, Olof Reich, who presided for the next 11 years. Olof Reich took the society to Aldeburgh for the Spring Meeting in 1927. The society reserved their own private carriage for the journey from Liverpool Street Station to Aldeburgh. The Carriage was parked at Aldeburgh Station for the weekend and the members just walked across the street to The White Lion Hotel, next door to Wenthworth Hotel, where we are now staying. Today, The Royal Swedish Golfing Society is the oldest visiting society at Aldeburgh Golf Club.

Inge Berner, a timber agent, was a much loved President of our society for 21 years from 1938 to 1959. He finally stood down aged 84. In 1948 we had 42 members, 34 playing and 8 non-playing. In 1949 Otto Jonasson, the ship broker, suggested that a new captain should be elected on an annual basis. Some of you may remember that Otto Jonasson, just after the war, sold the first ship to the then unknown Aristotiles Onassis. That was later followed by many more deals between them. In 1959 , Torsten Landby, a timber importer, then aged 76, became president for the next 7 years. He was in turn followed by Carl Ödmark, another timber merchant, who presided 1966-1969.

At the AGM in 1964 it was decided that ladies should be invited to play as guests at our Autumn Meetings. A proposal that ladies should be offered membership of the society was narrowly rejected only by the President's casting vote. Cecil Robinson, head of Uddeholm Steel in Birmingham, became our next president in 1969. We were now around 90 members. A few years later, mainly thanks to Olof Grundberg, Anders father, a limit was introduced for how long a president should stay in office. Too often, they tended to be too old for the good of the society. Hugo von Heidenstam took over as president in 1977 and the ladies were finally invited as members of our society. At the Spring Meeting he presented the following snaps song:-

”Det var flickorna från Småland, det var misserna fran Moon
och fruarna från Wimbledon och Södra Kensingtoon.
Dom blev invalda bland gubbarna, som flytt från house och home.
Nu får dom dela nubbarna och va' precis som dom.”

The new von Heidenstam ladies cup was very fittingly called "Till Quinnans pris och Ära".

In rapid succession then followed Olof Grundberg, Carl Hedin, Ingemar Lundegard, myself, Anders Grundberg, Jörgen Hellzen, Bengt-Arne Magnusson up to our present day President Ulf Brasen. In the first 45 years the society only had 3 presidents, while we have seen 12 during the following 45 years. So much for inflation! On the other hand, little or no activities took place for almost 10 years during the two world wars.

At the AGM in 1981 our name was changed to The Royal Swedish Golfing Society, since HRH Prince Bertil had agreed to become our Patron. Prince Bertil was a very good golfer. He was an honorary member of Royal Berkshire and he had many golfing friends here from the time he lived in London. In his honour, individual members contributed with donations for the Prins Bertil Cup, which we have been playing for since 1989.

I have mentioned our various presidents over 90 years, but the society has been most fortunate in having had a long string of devoted Hon. Secretaries, Treasurers and Captains and we have every reason to believe that the Society will remain strong and active for many, many years to come.

We are today 200 members, out of which on third are ladies and some 30 reside abroad. There are so many other aspects of our illustrious past that should be highlighted; our international meetings, the history around our many famous cups etc, but that would take too long and has to be left for a later occasion.

Our toast tonight is to all those who have tried so hard to keep our society together for 90 years and brought so much pleasure to the members over the years. In particular we commemorate Detlow von Braun and his eleven co-founders from 1912.

The toast is The Royal Swedish Golfing Society.

Staffan Widenfelt





International Meetings commenced in September 1961 when the Society invited the Swedish Golf Club in Belgium to bring a team to Aldeburgh. Singles and Foursomes were played. England won with 5 match wins against Belgiums 4. Since then International Meetings have been held every other year alternating between England and Belgium and Swedish golf societies from the other European countries are invited to take part.


Golf meetings between Swedish Golfing Societies in many European countries have become so popular that during the intervening years, between International Meetings, other countries take it in turn to arrange tournaments which have become known as “Mellanårsgolf”.

The following is the start of a year-by-year account of major events of our Society. The aim is to cover all years from 1912 and up to today. So make sure you revisit this page from time to time.

For a complete list of winners from all these years, please go to RESULTS/WINNERS


1953 At the General Meeting in November this year, the captain of Royal Blackheath, Mr Stevenson, attended and invited SGS to a competition against the club the following year. Mr Stevenson expressed the hope that the invitation would be accepted and that the two Societies would meet annually.

1954 AGM in March at the Swedish Chamber of Commerce. Spring meeting in May at Aldeburgh. Summer meeting at Hadley Wood nr Barnet in June. The first friendly match against Royal Blackheath was lost 3 1/2 to 6 1/2. Autumn Meeting in October at Ham Manor GC
1955
AGM in March at the Swedish Chamber of Commerce. Spring meeting in May at Aldeburgh. Summer meeting at Hadley Wood nr Barnet in June. The friendly against Royal Blackheath was lost 2 1/2 to 9 1/2. Autumn Meeting in October at Ham Manor GC
1956
AGM in March at the Swedish Chamber of Commerce. Spring Meeting at Aldeburgh in April and Summer meeting at Hadley Wood Golf Club nr Barnet in June. This year SGS WON the match against Royal Blackheath with 7 to 5. Autumn Meeting at Ham Manor GC in October.
1957
AGM in March at the Swedish Chamber of Commerce and Spring Meeting in May. At Aldeburgh. Summer Meeting at Hadley Wood GC in June and The friendly against Royal Blackheath was back to normal. SGS lost. 3 to 6. Autumn meeting at Thorpness in October. Prize giving dinner at the Swedish Chamber of Commerce in November.
1958
AGM in March at Swedish Chamber of Commerce. Spring Meeting in May at Aldeburgh and Summer Meeting at Hadley Wood in June. In September SGS won again over Royal Blackheath, 7 to 2!! Autumn meeting at Worthing in October.
1959
AGM and Prize Giving Dinner in March at the Swedish Chamber of Commerce, Spring Meeting in May at Aldeburgh and Summer Meeting at Hadley Wood in July. After last years blip, Royal Blackheath was back again winning; 6 to 2. Autumn Meeting at Thorpness.
1960
AGM and Prize Giving Dinner in March at the Swedish Chamber of Commerce, Spring Meeting in April at Aldeburgh and Summer Meeting at Ashford Manor GC in June. Royal Blackheath was now on a roll, thrashing SGS 10 to 2. Autumn Meeting at Thorpness in October. Up until this year there had been a prize giving dinner each autumn. It was now decided to skip this event and do prizes at each event, apart form the cups that should be handed out at the yearly AGM.
1961
AGM and Prize giving Dinner in March at the Swedish Chamber of Commerce, Spring Meeting in April and Royal Blackheath won this year with 8 to 2 in September. First International Meeting against 5 members from Brussels was played two weeks later in September at Thorpness and while the singles were shared 3 - 3, Britain won the foursomes with 2 to 1 and the match with 5 to 4. The Day after, SGS played their traditional Autumn Meeting at the same golf course. Busy month.
1962
AGM was held in February, Committee meeting in April for hcp adjustments and Spring Meeting was at Aldeburgh in. April. The 9th Annual Friendly Match against Royal Blackheath was lost by 4 1/2 to 6 1/2. Autumn meeting at Thorpness. France won the London cup in SPA this year.
1963
AGM in February at Swedish Chambers of Commerce in London. Spring Meeting at Aldeburgh and Summer Meeting at Ashford Manor.. The Friendly against Royal Blackheath was halved at 5 1/2 wins each. Autumn meeting at Thorpness. Golf Club Suedois, Bruxelles, won the London cup in Le Touquet.
1964
AGM in January at Swedish Chambers of Commerce in London. There was now £255.9.11 in the Society bank account. Spring meeting was held at Aldeburgh in April. Again 6 players from Belgium were invited and participated in the SGS competitions. An International match was also played and SGS won with 5 1/1 - 3 1/2. Summer meeting was held at Ashford manor and as usual Royal Blackheath won the traditional match in September. This time with 6 to 4. Royal Blackheath was presented with the Berner Cup for their win. (Mrs Berner Cup). Autumn Meeting was held at Thorpness in October. Spring meeting was attended by 20 players, Summer meeting by 17 and autumn meeting by 18. International meeting had 12 players in total and 9 SGS players formed the team against Royal Blackheath.
1965
Major change this year; for the first time players with a club hcp were allowed to use these in SGS competitions. Players not members of any English club were still to use their SGS Society hcp. This years International meeting was held in Bad Ems, Germany. Approx 70 players from Germany, France, Belgium and England played for the "Brysselkannan", donated by Cellulosabolaget in Belgium. Belgium won before Germany, France and England. At home, The Spring meeting was played at Aldeburgh in May and the Summer Meeting at Hadley wood in June. The match against Royal Blackheath was halved at 7 1/2 each and the year ended with the autumn Meeting at Thorpness in September.
1966
AGM was held in February at the Swedish Chamber of commerce. International meeting was in SPA and in a preparatory meeting, the SGS committee clarified what they all felt important to stress: "….it does not really matter so much weather a team becomes second or third. What really matters is to win the match". SGS was represented with 5 players, and came last. France won. Autumn meeting was held at Ferndown. The SGS team, captained by Ingemar Lundegard WON, yes WON the match against Royal Blackheath by 10 to 9 this year.
1967
AGM moved to no 14 Trinity Square this year. (Today home of Restaurant Chez Gerard). Spring meeting at (guess where?), was held in April, Summer meeting at Henley and Autumn Meeting at Ferndown in September. SGS won the match against Royal Blackheath AGAIN. 10 to 7. Participants: AGM 15, Spring Meeting 17, Summer meeting 14, Autumn Meeting 25 and match against Royal Blackheath 16. International Match was held in Deauville and the French won again.
1968
AGM is now starting to move around. This year it was held in ASEA'S office at no 41 Strand. No spring meeting this year, but a great International Meeting up in Aldeburgh and Woodbridge Golf Club Links in April. SGS won the London Cup. England Challenge Trophy had its first year this year and was won by Ingemar Lundegard. The meeting had The Mayor and Meyoress of Aldeburgh as guests of honour at the Saturday ball. Midsummer Meeting was at Hadley wood and Autumn Meeting at Ferndown in October.
Royal Blackheath is now in deep despair; SGS wins 3rd time running; 9 1/2 to 5 1/2.
1969
AGM this year was back at no 14 trinity Square and the menu was great: Sillbit & snaps, Artsoppa and punch and Plattar! Spring meeting was in May, Midsummer at Hadley Wood in June, that this year contained a match against Hadley Wood and shared at 6 - 6, and Autumn Meeting with Ladies at Ferndown in October. SGS is winning against Royal Blackheath once again. 8 1/2 to 6 1/2.
1970
The combination of AGM and Plattar was a success and was repeated this year at Sweden House, Trinity Square. Emancipation is gaining ground in the society and the invitation for this years International Meeting read " International Meeting with Ladies in Belgium....". Spring meeting was earlier in May, Summer meeting at Hadley in June where SGS lost to Hadley, 7 to 8, but SGS have now a great tradition of beating Royal Blackheath, 6 1/2 to 4 1/2 this year. Autumn Meeting at Ferndown.
1971
AGM now permanent to Sweden House. So is the Sill, Snaps and plattar. Traditional spring meeting at Aldeburgh, Summer Meeting at Hadley Wood and Autumn Meeting at Ferndown. This was a bad competition year; loss against Royal Blackheath 2 to 3 and against Hadley Wood, 5 1/2 to 10 1/2.
1972
After the AGM, it was a combined Spring Meeting and International Meeting at Thorpness and Aldeburgh. Looong week for some. At the International Meeting they played for Paris Challenge Cup, London Challenge Cup, England Challenge Trophy and had a Foursome flag Competition. England beat Belgium in the final of The London Challenge Cup with 3 to 2. No couple reached the 18th hole in the Flaggtavling. Summer meeting at Hadley Wood included a match for THE LARSMON TANKARD. Hadley Wood kept the Tankard after having won with 9 to 6. On top of that, Royal Blackheath beat us with 6 to 4. Year ended with Autumn meeting at Ferndown on October. SGS now has £749.15 in the bank!
1973
AGM now moved to The junior Carlton Club in Pall Mall. Spring meeting was a week early because then most went to Bad Ems near Koblenz for the International Meeting. Traditional summer Meeting at Hadley Wood and traditionally? We lost the match against Royal Blackheath with 6 1/2 to 3 1/2. Autumn Meeting at Ferndown finished off the year.
1974
AGM once again at the Junior Carlton Club in March. Invitation had come from Swedish Golfing Society in New England for a match later on during the year. Traditional Spring meeting and the International Meeting this year was in SPA, Belgium. England came 3rd.Erik Johanson made a hole-in-one during this meeting. The match against Royal Blackheath was won with 6 1/2 to 3 1/2. Autumn Meeting was back in Aldeburgh and it was concluded it would be too expensive to go to New England.
1975
AGM at JCC. Sill, snaps and Plattar now abandoned for Tortue Claire, Selle d'Agneau du Pre Sale, Bouton de Bruxelles, Pommes Lyonnaise, Peche Melba and Café. OK replacement. It was decided that Ladies were welcome to the Autumn Meeting to play. They were also welcome to the Spring meeting but could not play, due to restriction on players at this event. International meeting at Deanville in France. SGS won over RBGC with 8 1/2 to 3 1/2.
1976
AGM again at JCC. A proposal to allow ladies to play at the Spring Meeting was not put to vote since no notice of this proposal had been given in advance of the meeting. Aldeburgh hosed the International Meeting in April for 44 players. Belgium won the London Cup. The meeting was immediate followed by SGS Spring Meeting and that was not a success. Too few players attended. Discussions started this year to maybe only hold International Meetings every second year. The budget for the International Meeting was £863.36. At Islay 2004 the budget was in excess of £40.000 and for 2008 we estimate £70.000 plus! RBGC won this years match with 6 1/2 to 5 1/2 and the year concluded with the Autumn Meeting in Aldeburgh. Best player at this meeting was disqualified for an incorrectly made out card. Tough.
1977
Exciting year: It started with an EGM, deciding "That persons of either sex be admitted to all classes of Society Membership". Both the EGM, and the AGM that followed 1/2 hour later was held at JCC. This year it was also decided that International Meetings, Normally in Aldeburgh and Spa should now be held only every other year. We changed Bank as well; to Williams & Glyn's Bank Ltd. Family membership came into operation this year and SGS started to play matches against other Nordic Golfing Societies'. Did we here see the beginning of Nordic Golfing Society? Spring Meeting, Summer Meeting and Autumn Meeting were all held at usual venues. SGS ran out of ladies Brooches. RBGC won by 7 1/2 to 5 1/2 and the final of President's Cup 1977 was played in April 1978. So not much have changed...
1978
Wow! Herring, Snaps and Yellow pea soup was back on the AGM dinner menu. The meeting was held at the Norwegian Club. In April SGS finally played a match against British Steel Corporation at Stanmore GC. (SGS won 5 1/2 to 1 1/2). Spring in Aldeburgh, International in Spa, Summer meeting at Huntercombe GC, RBGC won with 7 to 6, Autumn in Aldeburgh and finally a team match against the Norwegian club.
1979
AGM was held at Den Norske Klub this year. Members were asked to bring wives and husbands, preferably their own. Big calendar conflict coming up for the following year: International Meeting 1980 would run over 17e May. Could it be moved? Our Secretary Mr Tvedt pointed out his presence would be required elsewhere on the morning of the 17th. The Meeting was consequently moved 1 day. Spring meeting in Aldeburgh and Summer meeting at Huntercombe GC in Nuffield, nr Henley-On-Thames. We played foursomes against RBGC this year. It didn't help. They won 4 to 2. Autumn meeting at Aldeburgh. SGS made a loss of £582.56 this year but still ended with £1.805.80 in assets. More Ties and Spoons than cash.
1980
England hosted the International Meeting at Aldeburgh and Thoprness.England won the London cup. Germany beaten in the final with 3 1/2 to 1 1/2. For the first time, countries were now allowed to engter more than 1 team. Traditional Spring meeting. 3 weeks earlier. The total bill came to £56.60 each. 37.80 for Hotel, dinner, wine and snaps, £6 for two lunches, £10.80 for 2 days greenfee and £2 in competition fees. Singleroom was £3.25 extra! Ladies got 3 extra strokes at Aldeburgh in Mixed competitions and 2 at Thorpness, due to different SSS between men and ladies. AGM was a Dinner/Dance at the Norwegian Club. Stora Cup, who to date had been awarded, not played for came up for discussion; The awardee suggested it shoudl be played for and not (just) given away/awarded. Who was this noble man? Lauritz Tvedt was his name. RBGC won with 4 to 2. Autumn Meeting was again at Aldeburgh. 3rd time that year. SGS also lost to LISEGS! (London Iron and Steel Exchange Golf Society- but you knew that) this year and to a team from Den Norske Klub. Good attendance year: AGM 35, Internat. Meet.66, Spring M 39, Afternoon M 11, Autumn M 31, Pres.Cup 21.
1981
"På uppdrag av Hans Kungliga Höghet Prins Bertil får jag härmed meddela, att Hans Kungliga Höghet garna accepterar den vänliga inbjudan att bli Hedersordförande i The Swedish Golfing Society i London". Signed by first Hovintendent E. Palmstierna at Stockholms Castle 30th January 1981. This could lead to the Society being able to attain the prefix Royal....In a Committee meeting the 27th March, this was decided; Royal Swedish Golfing Society was the new name. It was decided that The Stora Cup, should now be played for as an Eclectic competitions over 4 rounds. New Silverspoons had to be obtained from India of all places! Paul Williams received the Wicknertz Cup as most promising junio....most promising member having joined the Society in the last three years. We won the match agains LISEGS, (remember?) on the last hole at Temple GC with a birdie 3. This years Presidents cup was very late, with semis and final played as late as April 1982. Otherwise a normal year; RBGC won with 4 to 2.
1982
The Stora Pris was up for much discussion. It was not easy to combine total best score from 4 competitions at our Spring Meeting when 2 were Medals and 2 Stableford. Instead new rules: Best eclectic Medal score from Spring- and autumn Meeting. Sounds like a "poor mans" Kroon Trophy?! The Spring Meeting in Aldeburgh, with 51 participants!!, had a surpice visit of Adolf Fredrik's Bach Choir who performed at the Snape Maltings Concert Hall. International Meeting was in SPA, Belgium. 120 players and France won with England second. Summer meeting at Huntercombe Golf Club.RBGC won with 3 1/2 to 2 1/2 this year.On top of this, RSGS donated three trees to Blackheath. As if they weren't in them as it was with present numbers....Aldeburgh got cold feet after the successful Spring meeting and limited future meetings to 24 players.The spoons from India was still on their way.....RSGS, repeat RSGS beat LISEGS, (no repetition), with 7 to 5. Great year with regards to participants.
1983
AGM this year was held at The White Lion hotel in Aldeburgh in April. It was a truly great year; the spoons had arrived!! It was also decided that if there at any time are less than 3 plyers in a competiton class, no prize should be distributed.These years members of RSGS were invited when Sedish Chamber of Commerce invited to their annual competition at St Georges Hill; Orrefors Challenge Cup. Summer meeting was at Burhill. Switzerland was arranging the International Meeting in Cranz Montana. Same weekend as RSGS Autumn Meeting, Obviously the pigions crossed over somewhere over France. The match against LISEGS was won 5 1/1 to 3 1/2. Seems this is a better opponent than RBGC. Easier to beat anyway. RGGC - RSGS; 4 1/2 to 1 1/2. Budget for the International meeting at Aldeburgh the following year was now done: £160 per player for total package!. Number of participants came down with 50% this year. And members from 147 to 135. £1.678.29 in the bank and totqal assets of £2.452.29.
1984
AGM now at the Trade Commissioner's office on Wellbeck Street in London. Great International Meeting at Aldeburgh in June. Finishing off with a traditional Flagg-competition. England won London Cup for the 3rd time in a row. Beat France in Final with 5-0! Little bit of confusion during the prize giving, (known to happen from time to time in these International Meetings), but everybody was happy with the meeting. The budget for the meeting was £7.304 and RSGS made a profit from this meeting: £36.36. This is also the year RSGS started to use a computer to keep track of all members; kindly offered by Staffan Widenfelt who let us use the Swedish Trade Office's computer.